Self-Rememberence & Jean Paul Sartre's Pure & Impure Reflection
In the last post we saw about Gurdjieff ‘s
‘self-remembering’ method in some detail.
In this post we will see some theoretical aspects of ‘Self
Remembering’ through Jean Paul Sartre.
Jean Paul Sartre.
According to Sartre , becoming aware of one’s act ( he calls
it Reflective Consciousness)
has two types.
Namely,
’Impure Reflection’ and ‘Pure Reflection’.
Let us revisit the example of a man watching a movie to understand the two types
Man is absorbed in
the movie, experiencing it with a particular point of view.
He can not ‘see’
the experiencing ‘Me’ because his
attention is occupied by the
‘Movie’, But he
is perfectly aware of the ‘Me’ all the time, throughout the movie.
It is
something like Eyes that see, but one do not see the Eyes.
Now,
if the man becomes aware that ‘I am watching
the Movie’.
Then,
his
attention is occupied by the ‘Me’ instead of the ’Movie’.
Sartre
call this ‘Reflective Consciousness’ where as the earlier one is
‘Non-Reflective Consciousness’.
Our
concern is,
when
the man ‘reflects’ or ‘becomes aware’, what kind of ‘Me’ occupies his attention.
Impure Reflection
He
can apprehend the ‘Me’ as an object,
outside his consciousness of watching the movie , just like
observing other
man’s ego.
He can
make judgments about the experience according to his ego (knowledge)
This
is called Impure Reflection.
Pure Reflection
Otherwise,
He
can apprehend the ‘Me’ as quasi object, within his consciousness of watching the movie
That
is, the ‘Me’ is operating but not as part of his ego object , not yet associated with ‘Ego’,
And, as
the ‘Me’ is not outside his consciousness of watching the movie as a part of his 'Ego'.
He
can not make any judgment about the experience and also
He
can not have any point of view about the ‘Me’ (That is why it is quasi object)
Perception
of the quasi ‘Me’ is nether related to nor altered by the ego,
It is
like experience is completely neither ‘Mine’ nor ‘Other’s’, it is a simple presence .
This
is called Pure Reflection.
The
‘Impure Reflection’ is reflecting on the ‘Me’ as an object –Past
The
‘Pure Reflection’ is reflecting on the ‘Me’ spontaneously – Presence
Impure
Reflection is what we commonly call as ‘Remembering’
But,
what Gurdjieff refers in ‘Self Remembering’ is Pure Reflection.
This
explanation may enable us to see the difference and do the right thing.
Technically,
Pure Reflection is the foundation on which Impure Reflection appears.
If
lucky enough, one can experience it without will or effort.
When
we wake up from sleep, immediate perception is ‘Pure’ because it takes little
time
for
the ego to appear and color the perception.
In
those instances one can practically experience ‘Pure Reflection’ or ‘Self
Remembering’.
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